In a descriptive crosssectional study, 393 motherinfant pairs. It is unclear what the effect of first bath timing is on exclusive breastfeeding, because the practice of exclusive breastfeeding may be a result of combined evidencebased practices, such as educating mothers and providing uninterrupted skintoskin time in the postpartum period. In rwanda, the percentage of infants who are exclusively breastfed decreases from. Among its other known health benefits are some protection against common childhood infections and better survival during a babys first year, including a lower risk of sudden infant death. The mean number of exclusive breastfeeds in the 24 h period was 6. Exclusive breastfeeding is important for child health and growth, but its practice is low in many developing countries. Importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf practice during the first six months of infants life is the most effective intervention for providing balanced nutrition and for the prevention of child mortality and morbidity. Overcoming clinical barriers to exclusive breastfeeding marianne neifert, md, mtsa,b, maya bunik, md, msphc, the case for exclusive breastfeeding in their most recent breastfeeding policy statement, the american academy of pediatrics aap reaffirmed their longstanding recommendation of exclusive breastfeed. Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in kenya.
Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first 6 months of life with wellestablished benefits to the mother and child. This study aimed at determining the breastfeeding practices and examining the sociodemographic characteristics that influence exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending child welfare clinic at manhean, in the tema east submeteropolitan area of greater accra region of ghana. Exclusive breastfeeding rates were highest among mothers aged. Wed like to understand how you use our websites in order to improve them.
Exclusive breastfeeding practice and its association. Exclusive breastfeeding may reduce the risk of anemia by delaying the return of the menstrual cycle for 20 to 30 weeks. Exclusive breastfeeding during the 40day rest period and at six months in lebanon. Knowledge and attitude towards exclusive breast feeding among. To find out the relationship between knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding and selected demographic variables. The majority of the people are farmers, traders, fishermen and civil servants. Aug 22, 2018 the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding ebf for the first six months of life has remained low worldwide and in ghana, despite strong evidence in support of its practice.
Breastfeeding has a societal and socioeconomic benefit. Jul 22, 2019 exclusive breastfeeding in africa is highly varied within and between countries, with many countries unlikely to reach world health organization 2025 targets without urgent action. The exclusive breastfeeding rate and early initiation to breastfeeding are still very low, because there are many factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding such as, lack of knowledge. An assessment of the breastfeeding practices and infant. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices unicef. Exclusive breastfeeding, without any additional food or fluids, not even water, for the first six months. Some of the nutrients in breast milk also help protect your infant against some common childhood illnesses and infections. The following articles help explain how breastfeeding not only provides excellent nutrition, but also sets baby up for healthy growth and development. Mothers knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practices concerning exclusive breastfeeding in calabar, nigeria 69 and hausas. Breastfeeding benefits of breastfeeding medlineplus. In canada, for example, community health survey data for 20092010 found a breastfeeding initiation rate of87. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among. Exclusive breastfeeding means no additional nutrition, such as solid foods, juice, or water. Importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding among infants article pdf available august 2014 with 15,919 reads how we measure reads.
The aap recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a babys life. Improving exclusive breastfeeding practices by using communication for development in infant and young child feeding programmes 1 unicef c4d orientation webinar series 201112 if a child survives the first month of life exclusive breastfeeding goes a long way towards. Aug 20, 2018 the aap recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a babys life. Research shows that breastfeeding offers many health benefits for infants and mothers, as well as potential economic and environmental benefits for communities. As well, a lot of barriers to successful exclusive breastfeeding among employed mothers have. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and associated factors among. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf is the optimal feeding practice to achieve. Data was collected using a selfdesigned questionnaire which was divided into three sections.
Exclusive breastfeeding practice and its association among mothers. Odds of inhospital exclusive breastfeeding and intent to exclusively breastfeed after discharge human milk at discharge by all couplets and by birth type n 915. Pdf factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding in africa is highly varied within and between countries, with many countries unlikely to reach world health organization 2025 targets without urgent action. Breast feeding among mothers attending antenatal and.
The theory of planned behavior was used as a theoretical framework for this study. Exclusive breastfeeding practice during first six months. Currently, protocols are available address ingypoglycemia h in english, spanish, and german. Article pdf available in african health sciences 1. Because of its inextricable relationship with the birth experience, breastfeeding must be supported throughout the mater. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf is one of the optimal infant and young child feeding practices. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding ebf for the first six months of life has remained low worldwide and in ghana, despite strong evidence in support of its practice. Exclusive breastfeeding, 24hour roomingin, and the. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and its. Improving exclusive breastfeeding in an urban academic.
Any breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding in the previous 24 h were 99 and 79 %, respectively. Article pdf available november 2017 with 15,608 reads. Thereafter children should receive complementary foods with continued breastfeeding up to 2 years of age or beyond. Exclusive breastfeeding ebf is advocated by the who for the first 6 months. Yet 4, indicated that most mothers have knowledge of ebf 97. Program lmplementation guide 7 breastfeeding rates at six and 12 months anstey et al. Studies use different definitions of exclusive breastfeeding no supplement of any kind, including water while breastfeeding, or occasional formula is permissible while. Initiative to improve exclusive breastfeeding by delaying the. This study was aimed at assessing the knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in the tamale metropolis of ghana. Followup of these subjects in adolescence has provided experimental evidence on the longterm effects of breastfeeding 35. Exclusive breastfeeding experiences among mexican american women. This is an open access article distributed under the creative commons attribution. Pdf determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in nigeria. The pediatricians role in encouraging exclusive breastfeeding.
At that time, preterm infants admitted to neonatal units could be ethically allocated at random to receive banked breastmilk or formula. Breastfeeding is an extremely timesensitive relationship. Why breastfeeding is important after completing this session participants will be able to. The effect of a breastfeeding support programme on. Exclusive breastfeeding experiences among mexican american. Exclusive breast feeding means that the infant receives only breast milk 2. Breastfeeding on demand that is as often as the child. In this study, we observed that the overall prevalence of ebf practice among bangladeshi mothers was 35. Improving breastfeeding practices at scale the lancet. Prevalence of breastfeeding and factors associated with the start.
The exclusive breastfeeding rate and early initiation to breastfeeding are still very low, because there are many factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding such as, lack of knowledge, lactation problems, poor family and. This study was carried out to find out the factors that. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life and. Exclusive breastfeeding practice and its associated factors among.
Breastfeeding survival rates were significantly higher in the bsp group than in the control group for any breastfeeding logrank test. To address the issue, this study explored the knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending postnatal clinics in the tamale metropolis. Population in this study, the research population comprised mothers aged 1549 years with children. The effectiveness of breastfeeding education on maternal bre. Knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in kware, nigeria. To assess the knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding among primigravida and primipara mothers 2. Aug 10, 2018 objectives of the study were as follows. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in nigeria article pdf available in bmc pregnancy and childbirth 111. Assessment of knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding.
It is a us public health priority to promote, protect, and support breastfeeding. The mean duration of exclusive breastfeeding in mauritius is only 2. However, exclusive breastfeeding rates did not change significantly. Department of pediatrics, university of colorado school of medicine, childrens hospital colorado, aurora, co abbreviations. Breast milk contains the right balance of nutrients to help your infant grow into a strong and healthy toddler. Delayed newborn first bath and exclusive breastfeeding rates. Determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practices among. Exclusive breastfeeding delays ovulation and increases the interval between offspring 29. Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers during the.
The american academy of pediatrics recommends breastfeeding as the sole source of nutrition for your baby for about 6 months and can be continued for as long as both mother and baby desire it. Pdf knowledge and practice of exclusive breastfeeding in kware. In the poorest countries, late initiation and low rates of exclusive breastfeeding are the main challenges, as less. Specific goals are to increase the rates of exclusive breastfeeding ebf at 3 months from 33. Factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding rates among children under 6 months are well below 50 percent in most countriesthe current world health assembly 2025 target. Aug 02, 2016 any breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding in the previous 24 h were 99 and 79 %, respectively.
Among its other known health benefits are some protection against common childhood infections and better survival during a babys first year, including a lower risk of sudden. Despite these benefits, national breastfeeding rates are below the goals set by healthy people 2020. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life and its associated factors among. The early practices supporting breastfeeding are well practiced with rate of exclusive breastfeeding reaching 63. Barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers during. This study aimed at determining the breastfeeding practices and examining the sociodemographic characteristics that influence exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending child welfare clinic at manhean, in the tema east submeteropolitan area of greater accra region of. The academy of breastfeeding medicine has published evidencebased clinical protocols for managing common medical problems that may affect breastfeeding. Breastfeeding practices and determinants of exclusive. In a descriptive crosssectional study, 393 motherinfant pairs attending child. To prepare a selfinstructional module on exclusive breastfeeding 4. However, studies on exclusive breastfeeding practice are limited in somaliland. Overcoming clinical barriers to exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of the project was to identify the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding among mothers during the first 4. Early initiation of and exclusive and continued breastfeeding are among the most effective interventions to reduce infant and child morbidity and mortality.
Most countriesrich and poor alikeare off track to meet the global target. The percentage difference in rates for exclusive breastfeeding through six months between black and white infants increased from 7. Mapping exclusive breastfeeding in africa between 2000 and. Experiences with breastfeeding in the first hours and days of life significantly influence an infants later feeding. Prevalence of breastfeeding and factors associated with the start and duration of exclusive breastfeeding in the community of madrid among. The first section was demographic data, the second section, knowledge of nursing mothers on exclusive breastfeeding and third section, factors affecting the practice of exclusive.
817 226 1038 388 1289 1492 1360 502 1227 158 1463 1311 1234 421 583 1406 381 857 967 370 852 297 162 35 573 878 1212 1169 144